Block #462,462

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 11:09:49 AM · Difficulty 10.4124 · 6,332,304 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
67180745ea5dc48b1ce8a09c755079eabf968fd52ce86d8969bedee15ceb30db

Height

#462,462

Difficulty

10.412383

Transactions

7

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6991f0

Nonce

133,952

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 11:09:49 AM

Confirmations

6,332,304

Merkle Root

2daf6580c654aeaafb8658d44a4ae3f44c43960b3fa46cca5fd3045b95e3e409
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.602 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
86025148650280430728…90120763977189579179
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.602 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
86025148650280430728…90120763977189579179
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.720 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17205029730056086145…80241527954379158359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.441 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34410059460112172291…60483055908758316719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.882 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
68820118920224344582…20966111817516633439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.376 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13764023784044868916…41932223635033266879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.752 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27528047568089737832…83864447270066533759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.505 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55056095136179475665…67728894540133067519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11011219027235895133…35457789080266135039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.202 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22022438054471790266…70915578160532270079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.404 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44044876108943580532…41831156321064540159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,177 XPM·at block #6,794,765 · updates every 60s
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