Block #462,322

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 9:12:03 AM · Difficulty 10.4096 · 6,346,034 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d14e3fc59db02cf2f04a165a28f5211e4ca54c206acb900f67c4432a611caacf

Height

#462,322

Difficulty

10.409578

Transactions

2

Size

1.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68da1b

Nonce

1,167

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 9:12:03 AM

Confirmations

6,346,034

Merkle Root

51e0e6ccc1c49b51835f2a1c20b8c1f4ea802c8894e973564592cb2364295f1e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.210 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12107030107401612298…32430068878561381121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12107030107401612298…32430068878561381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.421 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24214060214803224597…64860137757122762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.842 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48428120429606449194…29720275514245524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.685 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96856240859212898388…59440551028491048961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.937 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19371248171842579677…18881102056982097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.874 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38742496343685159355…37762204113964195841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.748 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77484992687370318710…75524408227928391681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15496998537474063742…51048816455856783361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.099 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30993997074948127484…02097632911713566721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.198 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61987994149896254968…04195265823427133441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,907 XPM·at block #6,808,355 · updates every 60s
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