Block #462,169

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 6:49:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4083 · 6,341,501 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a607579c1761229436633bc7db619cebff7825756f276ea48064ef5bc561160

Height

#462,169

Difficulty

10.408274

Transactions

6

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6884a1

Nonce

11,943

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 6:49:16 AM

Confirmations

6,341,501

Merkle Root

28f944b76bf3e35498e2574030da11bd9b6ee467a550fa592f722be63474f18f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.776 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27762314411439649074…76216492946025932799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.776 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27762314411439649074…76216492946025932799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.552 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55524628822879298149…52432985892051865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11104925764575859629…04865971784103731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.220 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22209851529151719259…09731943568207462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.441 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44419703058303438519…19463887136414924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.883 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88839406116606877039…38927774272829849599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.776 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17767881223321375407…77855548545659699199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.553 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35535762446642750815…55711097091319398399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.107 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71071524893285501631…11422194182638796799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14214304978657100326…22844388365277593599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,396 XPM·at block #6,803,669 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.