Block #462,045

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 4:25:43 AM · Difficulty 10.4107 · 6,334,515 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
013a817992cff446f4925afe57ff8470c4ffe34a0e5f7f54170fff7492fb6615

Height

#462,045

Difficulty

10.410695

Transactions

2

Size

1.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a692356

Nonce

11,211,813

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 4:25:43 AM

Confirmations

6,334,515

Merkle Root

72afd52f1d4001d19a4458efb7d031236d4b423011d2295b3aa76d75f0d7c501
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16752308726725809997…58998199136078691839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16752308726725809997…58998199136078691839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33504617453451619994…17996398272157383679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.700 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67009234906903239989…35992796544314767359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13401846981380647997…71985593088629534719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.680 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26803693962761295995…43971186177259069439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.360 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53607387925522591991…87942372354518138879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10721477585104518398…75884744709036277759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21442955170209036796…51769489418072555519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42885910340418073593…03538978836145111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85771820680836147186…07077957672290222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.