Block #461,932

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 2:18:13 AM · Difficulty 10.4125 · 6,337,657 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d65b79da0ee287a4b2a6023a197761142427b4c4955e92dcb18fc5018ac6367a

Height

#461,932

Difficulty

10.412525

Transactions

3

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a699b44

Nonce

50,182

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 2:18:13 AM

Confirmations

6,337,657

Merkle Root

b37a7e7250dff854debfd643303ce374148e50c9de00833c8b827e9a1617265b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.745 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47452380135680050532…29574818831008763699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.745 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47452380135680050532…29574818831008763699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.490 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94904760271360101065…59149637662017527399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.898 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18980952054272020213…18299275324035054799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.796 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37961904108544040426…36598550648070109599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.592 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75923808217088080852…73197101296140219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15184761643417616170…46394202592280438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30369523286835232341…92788405184560876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.073 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60739046573670464682…85576810369121753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12147809314734092936…71153620738243507199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24295618629468185872…42307241476487014399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.859 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48591237258936371745…84614482952974028799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,763 XPM·at block #6,799,588 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.