Block #461,918

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 1:59:27 AM · Difficulty 10.4128 · 6,345,891 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
208107497c7797679c43b3e56f0692c119c9df00db5d3363a45892216927412d

Height

#461,918

Difficulty

10.412775

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69ab9a

Nonce

99,176

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 1:59:27 AM

Confirmations

6,345,891

Merkle Root

fc5b7e4c1361d3343c9ab2e2b78c82dda8b8314043d72e017d47f11e70ad210c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.501 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15014753562778505067…99532762132253284321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.501 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15014753562778505067…99532762132253284321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30029507125557010135…99065524264506568641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.005 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60059014251114020270…98131048529013137281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12011802850222804054…96262097058026274561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24023605700445608108…92524194116052549121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.804 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48047211400891216216…85048388232105098241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.609 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96094422801782432433…70096776464210196481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.921 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19218884560356486486…40193552928420392961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38437769120712972973…80387105856840785921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.687 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76875538241425945946…60774211713681571841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,507 XPM·at block #6,807,808 · updates every 60s
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