Block #461,767

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 11:13:21 PM · Difficulty 10.4142 · 6,340,895 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
240da4378d131936e33fde4e6bc1be24aef425e282c5fba0e1e2e5d25f8ffe58

Height

#461,767

Difficulty

10.414247

Transactions

9

Size

2.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a0c19

Nonce

14,368

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 11:13:21 PM

Confirmations

6,340,895

Merkle Root

8a1d46dc10b2f8a572c5887fac89d97efba526a5aaf15cdb26be150772f35966
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.323 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73238062128223842974…51672338502975664161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.323 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73238062128223842974…51672338502975664161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14647612425644768594…03344677005951328321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.929 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29295224851289537189…06689354011902656641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.859 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58590449702579074379…13378708023805313281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11718089940515814875…26757416047610626561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.343 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23436179881031629751…53514832095221253121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.687 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46872359762063259503…07029664190442506241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.374 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
93744719524126519007…14059328380885012481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.874 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18748943904825303801…28118656761770024961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.749 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37497887809650607603…56237313523540049921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,314 XPM·at block #6,802,661 · updates every 60s
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