Block #461,737

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 10:37:56 PM · Difficulty 10.4153 · 6,343,615 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
04a4538b19bdf29f9c531da65bd92a79165ec37be0876feece4f505bff971c05

Height

#461,737

Difficulty

10.415295

Transactions

2

Size

725 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a50c8

Nonce

401,037

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 10:37:56 PM

Confirmations

6,343,615

Merkle Root

f2135329cec2b6761b9e81730dda117fcdc01a1f8d6043444b4f4e04bf279a95
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.969 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
99692919632262754774…17824863903246452441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.969 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
99692919632262754774…17824863903246452441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.993 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19938583926452550954…35649727806492904881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.987 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39877167852905101909…71299455612985809761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.975 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
79754335705810203819…42598911225971619521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.595 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15950867141162040763…85197822451943239041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.190 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31901734282324081527…70395644903886478081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.380 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63803468564648163055…40791289807772956161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.276 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12760693712929632611…81582579615545912321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.552 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25521387425859265222…63165159231091824641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.104 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51042774851718530444…26330318462183649281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,899 XPM·at block #6,805,351 · updates every 60s
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