Block #461,527

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 7:18:54 PM · Difficulty 10.4140 · 6,328,442 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37a46813232a781867037fd21f82d187fdd6a4137935b99cd64af1ecd072ffff

Height

#461,527

Difficulty

10.414027

Transactions

2

Size

549 B

Version

2

Bits

0a69fdb4

Nonce

698,764

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 7:18:54 PM

Confirmations

6,328,442

Merkle Root

257e28727b67bf78057d322c695c4bfef70445f4651871f5f99ae22db08db351
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.833 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98331139825720122542…08291493749329320959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.833 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98331139825720122542…08291493749329320959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.966 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19666227965144024508…16582987498658641919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.933 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39332455930288049017…33165974997317283839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.866 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78664911860576098034…66331949994634567679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.573 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15732982372115219606…32663899989269135359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31465964744230439213…65327799978538270719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.293 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62931929488460878427…30655599957076541439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.258 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12586385897692175685…61311199914153082879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.517 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25172771795384351370…22622399828306165759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.034 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50345543590768702741…45244799656612331519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,729 XPM·at block #6,789,968 · updates every 60s