Block #461,320

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 3:42:59 PM · Difficulty 10.4148 · 6,334,352 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
653f7edb082e8ff8769902cadf71a1c8c7ac90da49a2d8c33668e3ee99dad0a5

Height

#461,320

Difficulty

10.414837

Transactions

4

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a32ca

Nonce

286,128

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 3:42:59 PM

Confirmations

6,334,352

Merkle Root

36343972370723122bb3b1f5d7e839addd35ce95e579a5506187d6d27581d250
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.652 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36520951364910809671…84439773893451392399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.652 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36520951364910809671…84439773893451392399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.304 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73041902729821619342…68879547786902784799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14608380545964323868…37759095573805569599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29216761091928647737…75518191147611139199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.843 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58433522183857295474…51036382295222278399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11686704436771459094…02072764590444556799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.337 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23373408873542918189…04145529180889113599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46746817747085836379…08291058361778227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93493635494171672758…16582116723556454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18698727098834334551…33164233447112908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,442 XPM·at block #6,795,671 · updates every 60s
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