Block #461,291

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 3:06:59 PM · Difficulty 10.4157 · 6,346,744 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3cfabbf7e40b9dc9df8785a29cfb471a0e58bdcd94fc22f3f6f67fbb84ae7d6

Height

#461,291

Difficulty

10.415716

Transactions

3

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a6c60

Nonce

197,156

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 3:06:59 PM

Confirmations

6,346,744

Merkle Root

6b984598fb18c88e80bb67825b97d412a684fd064137f41b5f67067b7e96eb52
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.813 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48139495019629634624…32761482252021719039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.813 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48139495019629634624…32761482252021719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.627 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96278990039259269248…65522964504043438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19255798007851853849…31045929008086876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.851 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38511596015703707699…62091858016173752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77023192031407415398…24183716032347504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.540 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15404638406281483079…48367432064695009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.080 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30809276812562966159…96734864129390018559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61618553625125932319…93469728258780037119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12323710725025186463…86939456517560074239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.464 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24647421450050372927…73878913035120148479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,325 XPM·at block #6,808,034 · updates every 60s
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