Block #461,273

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 2:49:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4157 · 6,348,816 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b7b1f4d362ca693b9160d78aa523e9297624ff511ab6c3cca4ae85ea41cc98d

Height

#461,273

Difficulty

10.415715

Transactions

2

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a6c52

Nonce

194,558

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 2:49:40 PM

Confirmations

6,348,816

Merkle Root

4935f4d890f0e106f7e1cb430a7d3597e9ff0cced93feacf0a98821ab09cac92
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.381 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43814839480132422489…58766325843400114719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.381 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43814839480132422489…58766325843400114719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.762 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87629678960264844978…17532651686800229439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17525935792052968995…35065303373600458879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.505 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35051871584105937991…70130606747200917759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.010 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70103743168211875982…40261213494401835519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.402 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14020748633642375196…80522426988803671039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.804 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28041497267284750393…61044853977607342079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.608 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56082994534569500786…22089707955214684159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.121 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11216598906913900157…44179415910429368319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.243 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22433197813827800314…88358831820858736639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,785 XPM·at block #6,810,088 · updates every 60s
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