Block #461,181

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 1:13:25 PM · Difficulty 10.4161 · 6,342,367 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06ab5bd03b771fe71abfe86a2700fddd431534dad7ac1a3c1b282b885cfacd73

Height

#461,181

Difficulty

10.416051

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a8257

Nonce

482,384,287

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 1:13:25 PM

Confirmations

6,342,367

Merkle Root

dded9a6331a4f3af15b03a51c2056f5a5f82fd4678552720907029c4cdb7f2e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15166503618231093380…63232818511110175759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15166503618231093380…63232818511110175759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.033 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30333007236462186760…26465637022220351519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.066 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60666014472924373520…52931274044440703039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12133202894584874704…05862548088881406079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.426 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24266405789169749408…11725096177762812159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48532811578339498816…23450192355525624319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97065623156678997633…46900384711051248639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.941 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19413124631335799526…93800769422102497279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38826249262671599053…87601538844204994559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.765 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77652498525343198106…75203077688409989119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,415 XPM·at block #6,803,547 · updates every 60s
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