Block #461,052

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 11:15:39 AM · Difficulty 10.4148 · 6,338,175 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eee1071435f7e26327bfe700b2729272cb556002730546aea5509c611226ac8d

Height

#461,052

Difficulty

10.414768

Transactions

5

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a2e41

Nonce

32,165

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 11:15:39 AM

Confirmations

6,338,175

Merkle Root

cc06ff3589d3988610df94848e0cba4d12615d5c1092136f3712292ae80cda4f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.749 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17497060251728772334…17532559696481090859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.749 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17497060251728772334…17532559696481090859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.499 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34994120503457544668…35065119392962181719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.998 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69988241006915089336…70130238785924363439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13997648201383017867…40260477571848726879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.799 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27995296402766035734…80520955143697453759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.599 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55990592805532071469…61041910287394907519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11198118561106414293…22083820574789815039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22396237122212828587…44167641149579630079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44792474244425657175…88335282299159260159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.958 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89584948488851314351…76670564598318520319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,858 XPM·at block #6,799,226 · updates every 60s
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