Block #460,888

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 8:29:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4153 · 6,335,356 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f4f78bc53a5c719afe30fd2c00428fe44a529ffc52708a55cae6b946dfa40ca2

Height

#460,888

Difficulty

10.415296

Transactions

3

Size

58.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a50d7

Nonce

171,260

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 8:29:02 AM

Confirmations

6,335,356

Merkle Root

10c20a3565e0d5bdff9db48476818f58dfa0ff4ad7b6c7a7fbd7b046162c83a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.035 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10354359301783589867…24297385873306881019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.035 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10354359301783589867…24297385873306881019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.070 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20708718603567179735…48594771746613762039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.141 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41417437207134359471…97189543493227524079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.283 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82834874414268718943…94379086986455048159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.656 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16566974882853743788…88758173972910096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.313 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33133949765707487577…77516347945820192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.626 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66267899531414975154…55032695891640385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.325 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13253579906282995030…10065391783280770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.650 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26507159812565990061…20130783566561541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.301 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53014319625131980123…40261567133123082239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,950 XPM·at block #6,796,243 · updates every 60s
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