Block #460,760

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 6:10:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4160 · 6,343,023 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5cd29a753452e532c3efc9858addff56228d0e84142d2644cfa3814068b0b4b7

Height

#460,760

Difficulty

10.415957

Transactions

5

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a7c2a

Nonce

479

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 6:10:07 AM

Confirmations

6,343,023

Merkle Root

8da425d789d14f9a72e65513f21f4d5f315c1ffc5782e14e65caae8afedcf5a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96565582014123038193…18660094782085067999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96565582014123038193…18660094782085067999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19313116402824607638…37320189564170135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.862 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38626232805649215277…74640379128340271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.725 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77252465611298430554…49280758256680543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15450493122259686110…98561516513361087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.090 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30900986244519372221…97123033026722175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61801972489038744443…94246066053444351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12360394497807748888…88492132106888703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.472 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24720788995615497777…76984264213777407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.944 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49441577991230995555…53968528427554815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,304 XPM·at block #6,803,782 · updates every 60s
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