Block #460,751

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/26/2014, 6:04:24 AM · Difficulty 10.4157 · 6,335,809 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf8b4cc11973fd93dadd9d1d54ecda121227207e97053bc67c24f485db4c945a

Height

#460,751

Difficulty

10.415713

Transactions

3

Size

676 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a6c31

Nonce

134,722

Timestamp

3/26/2014, 6:04:24 AM

Confirmations

6,335,809

Merkle Root

4e095d607c33b641094190bf024a485242f4d7e793a85318ed83ffcbb20de879
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31843024110619699855…24316691385666063361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31843024110619699855…24316691385666063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.368 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63686048221239399710…48633382771332126721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.273 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12737209644247879942…97266765542664253441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.547 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25474419288495759884…94533531085328506881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50948838576991519768…89067062170657013761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.018 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10189767715398303953…78134124341314027521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.037 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20379535430796607907…56268248682628055041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.075 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40759070861593215814…12536497365256110081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.151 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
81518141723186431629…25072994730512220161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.630 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16303628344637286325…50145989461024440321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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