Block #46,033

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/15/2013, 4:58:00 AM · Difficulty 8.7789 · 6,750,851 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
24ad445f8d8e0b3359ededbfb5485fd17b040e6fbc3f446c07b60e976555c75d

Height

#46,033

Difficulty

8.778876

Transactions

2

Size

505 B

Version

2

Bits

08c76471

Nonce

35

Timestamp

7/15/2013, 4:58:00 AM

Confirmations

6,750,851

Merkle Root

fe5f2a4f29d3660a2b22e7f024a585b9faca2a458756af3b63f8505aebb7b084
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.9700 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out13.5100 XPM306 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.336 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33366991460357075313…07531024140242821479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.336 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33366991460357075313…07531024140242821479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.673 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66733982920714150627…15062048280485642959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13346796584142830125…30124096560971285919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.669 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26693593168285660251…60248193121942571839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.338 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53387186336571320502…20496386243885143679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10677437267314264100…40992772487770287359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21354874534628528200…81985544975540574719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.270 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42709749069257056401…63971089951081149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,089 XPM·at block #6,796,883 · updates every 60s
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