Block #459,890

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/25/2014, 2:46:11 PM · Difficulty 10.4214 · 6,357,363 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
282f85857f12a56c2ff5cdf5d598dd5f92c7e4fc0aace3fce3772dc121c04df5

Height

#459,890

Difficulty

10.421361

Transactions

5

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bde50

Nonce

690,116

Timestamp

3/25/2014, 2:46:11 PM

Confirmations

6,357,363

Merkle Root

e44d8bbbe31a3dbff5e9f5d02553945874fd9a708f9b98dc370f5855ba041009
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13112133882911943158…10555122909220567039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13112133882911943158…10555122909220567039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.622 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26224267765823886317…21110245818441134079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.244 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52448535531647772634…42220491636882268159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10489707106329554526…84440983273764536319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20979414212659109053…68881966547529072639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41958828425318218107…37763933095058145279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83917656850636436215…75527866190116290559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16783531370127287243…51055732380232581119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33567062740254574486…02111464760465162239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.713 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67134125480509148972…04222929520930324479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,058 XPM·at block #6,817,252 · updates every 60s
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