Block #459,489

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/25/2014, 8:39:35 AM · Difficulty 10.4170 · 6,350,904 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
697dc9c923396508996a148a06c13d7df4ef49838ed852e921a028bf1301b4a9

Height

#459,489

Difficulty

10.416972

Transactions

8

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6abeb2

Nonce

248,248

Timestamp

3/25/2014, 8:39:35 AM

Confirmations

6,350,904

Merkle Root

d068f49ad553dc6922152b7c6133a4e436e7a585c02cd47338c9e00742addc6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.776 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27761878510817795193…11868159161985349859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.776 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27761878510817795193…11868159161985349859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.552 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55523757021635590386…23736318323970699719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11104751404327118077…47472636647941399439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22209502808654236154…94945273295882798879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.441 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44419005617308472309…89890546591765597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.883 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88838011234616944618…79781093183531195519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17767602246923388923…59562186367062391039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.553 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35535204493846777847…19124372734124782079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.107 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71070408987693555695…38248745468249564159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14214081797538711139…76497490936499128319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,221 XPM·at block #6,810,392 · updates every 60s
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