Block #458,821

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 8:58:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4208 · 6,335,322 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd3d615aaaf9379639b8c87fe551ec55017240da0f97ac1a3714ba1192a6bf0d

Height

#458,821

Difficulty

10.420806

Transactions

4

Size

879 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6bb9f6

Nonce

119,468

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 8:58:41 PM

Confirmations

6,335,322

Merkle Root

227f64c971ff713358c737a55807acd2c1bd3e6b90db6835e6e4356cad3cb883
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50322095165872142846…85034244813496002119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50322095165872142846…85034244813496002119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10064419033174428569…70068489626992004239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.012 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20128838066348857138…40136979253984008479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.025 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40257676132697714277…80273958507968016959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.051 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80515352265395428554…60547917015936033919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16103070453079085710…21095834031872067839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.220 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32206140906158171421…42191668063744135679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64412281812316342843…84383336127488271359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12882456362463268568…68766672254976542719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.576 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25764912724926537137…37533344509953085439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,171 XPM·at block #6,794,142 · updates every 60s
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