Block #458,819

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 8:55:36 PM · Difficulty 10.4208 · 6,333,926 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6623629bf47fe35509954d130b64485383a593b7a3e4eab366e90b9c5f8eb880

Height

#458,819

Difficulty

10.420831

Transactions

8

Size

2.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bbb96

Nonce

412,420

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 8:55:36 PM

Confirmations

6,333,926

Merkle Root

4776b933030852d0ddb76ad0f6aa848bdfc3a9804ca7a6018973c0a1d6e8f3e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.248 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12482409382617143422…98485438152684524479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.248 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12482409382617143422…98485438152684524479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.496 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24964818765234286845…96970876305369048959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.992 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49929637530468573691…93941752610738097919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.985 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
99859275060937147382…87883505221476195839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.997 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19971855012187429476…75767010442952391679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.994 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39943710024374858953…51534020885904783359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.988 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79887420048749717906…03068041771809566719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15977484009749943581…06136083543619133439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.195 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31954968019499887162…12272167087238266879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.390 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63909936038999774324…24544334174476533759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,944 XPM·at block #6,792,744 · updates every 60s
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