Block #458,768

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 7:58:38 PM · Difficulty 10.4157 · 6,344,027 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a8bb1e10d4bc10f9e1bf84defd6a25daeaa03fd2d849ac1f3a12f66e42bc9ed

Height

#458,768

Difficulty

10.415684

Transactions

2

Size

3.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a6a3d

Nonce

100,666,966

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 7:58:38 PM

Confirmations

6,344,027

Merkle Root

bc48ece98486fa3f565aff51a2614f588b9e0deaaf6fdb08d9a4e2dde7cac8fd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10734362823015767077…41502261573708560479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10734362823015767077…41502261573708560479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.146 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21468725646031534155…83004523147417120959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.293 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42937451292063068311…66009046294834241919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.587 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85874902584126136623…32018092589668483839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17174980516825227324…64036185179336967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34349961033650454649…28072370358673935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.869 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68699922067300909298…56144740717347870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13739984413460181859…12289481434695741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27479968826920363719…24578962869391482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.495 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54959937653840727438…49157925738782965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,387 XPM·at block #6,802,794 · updates every 60s
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