Block #458,518

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 3:55:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4202 · 6,331,265 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2dcf9112ba2c5cfe2fb1996d95ccd950d01d96f299c7085a02a5f2b899e438f2

Height

#458,518

Difficulty

10.420232

Transactions

6

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b9454

Nonce

14,138

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 3:55:00 PM

Confirmations

6,331,265

Merkle Root

efcf27e17bb4a48a1a6f6b2b00cae1440527d4d8fa0ec2d0b3d670cfa5cb2389
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.732 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27324142654822041359…47276897507699019519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.732 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27324142654822041359…47276897507699019519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.464 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54648285309644082718…94553795015398039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10929657061928816543…89107590030796078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21859314123857633087…78215180061592156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.371 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43718628247715266174…56430360123184312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.743 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87437256495430532349…12860720246368624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17487451299086106469…25721440492737249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.497 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34974902598172212939…51442880985474498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.994 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69949805196344425879…02885761970948997119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13989961039268885175…05771523941897994239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,234 XPM·at block #6,789,782 · updates every 60s