Block #458,318

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 12:27:24 PM · Difficulty 10.4206 · 6,346,855 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36347466980176d68227ce8ab492e84ecfe2305d8faf9394b46f49dac016dd37

Height

#458,318

Difficulty

10.420639

Transactions

7

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6baefe

Nonce

18,419

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 12:27:24 PM

Confirmations

6,346,855

Merkle Root

b66e535bbb0f822717d5007d8eb26304ef66128831777f405e0697e3191caa45
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18540906605120168465…52384515418991730401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18540906605120168465…52384515418991730401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.708 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37081813210240336930…04769030837983460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.416 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74163626420480673861…09538061675966921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.483 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14832725284096134772…19076123351933843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.966 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29665450568192269544…38152246703867686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.933 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59330901136384539088…76304493407735372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.186 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11866180227276907817…52608986815470745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.373 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23732360454553815635…05217973630941491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.746 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47464720909107631271…10435947261882982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.492 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94929441818215262542…20871894523765964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,452 XPM·at block #6,805,172 · updates every 60s
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