Block #458,091

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 8:45:05 AM · Difficulty 10.4203 · 6,358,353 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
449c0ae8d7ea810bb95debf50fa9060eb86297b79e354b0c415f453b674f1cdb

Height

#458,091

Difficulty

10.420292

Transactions

9

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b984a

Nonce

9,923

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 8:45:05 AM

Confirmations

6,358,353

Merkle Root

54838e707a7651b9c7caf8e1914bd9be8bc68f5ad1e56d9a1bcbe5a924f0dfe8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11195226349129237228…26090903876567374499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11195226349129237228…26090903876567374499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22390452698258474457…52181807753134748999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.478 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44780905396516948914…04363615506269497999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.956 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89561810793033897828…08727231012538995999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.791 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17912362158606779565…17454462025077991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.582 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35824724317213559131…34908924050155983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.164 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71649448634427118262…69817848100311967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.432 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14329889726885423652…39635696200623935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.865 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28659779453770847305…79271392401247871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.731 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57319558907541694610…58542784802495743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,775,678 XPM·at block #6,816,443 · updates every 60s
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