Block #458,067

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 8:21:09 AM · Difficulty 10.4199 · 6,352,311 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e034556169ed6dfdfb58bf88ce937bf09ac09ee27ad75ad0129ad9e1d677697e

Height

#458,067

Difficulty

10.419935

Transactions

11

Size

2.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b80de

Nonce

455,629,390

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 8:21:09 AM

Confirmations

6,352,311

Merkle Root

382259b37f3df40d9bba1aec1d06a413378cdf44ca0aad24fec70c37a5475845
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.696 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96962901997210451448…18768490688139073149
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.696 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96962901997210451448…18768490688139073149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.939 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19392580399442090289…37536981376278146299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38785160798884180579…75073962752556292599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.757 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77570321597768361159…50147925505112585199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15514064319553672231…00295851010225170399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31028128639107344463…00591702020450340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62056257278214688927…01183404040900681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12411251455642937785…02366808081801363199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.482 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24822502911285875570…04733616163602726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.964 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49645005822571751141…09467232327205452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,101 XPM·at block #6,810,377 · updates every 60s
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