Block #457,933

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 5:57:55 AM · Difficulty 10.4211 · 6,348,967 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4205924d8c4ac4331fb53ada703d8efe46495f8ebbe66b8aa8f78ec96652870f

Height

#457,933

Difficulty

10.421060

Transactions

2

Size

554 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6bca9c

Nonce

61,686

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 5:57:55 AM

Confirmations

6,348,967

Merkle Root

033281fc847533a313b8319352051b133485a099d564a85cb80f870f6a6644fa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.079 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20792660987053001436…09055576019102425919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.079 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20792660987053001436…09055576019102425919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.158 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41585321974106002872…18111152038204851839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83170643948212005745…36222304076409703679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.663 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16634128789642401149…72444608152819407359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.326 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33268257579284802298…44889216305638814719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.653 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66536515158569604596…89778432611277629439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13307303031713920919…79556865222555258879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.661 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26614606063427841838…59113730445110517759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.322 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53229212126855683677…18227460890221035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10645842425371136735…36454921780442071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,309 XPM·at block #6,806,899 · updates every 60s
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