Block #457,867

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 4:52:59 AM · Difficulty 10.4209 · 6,337,164 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe48b072d6a71fab00eaf6f3dbe90e43c8ad1aefda71341f543de820b3737a14

Height

#457,867

Difficulty

10.420854

Transactions

9

Size

6.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bbd19

Nonce

9,180

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 4:52:59 AM

Confirmations

6,337,164

Merkle Root

09b08c0446e494aefd0acc330f3b04d4ae019fabf99365775e98e1a1c1ff28e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69005566148048921462…09363009135452462079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69005566148048921462…09363009135452462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.380 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13801113229609784292…18726018270904924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.760 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27602226459219568584…37452036541809848319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.520 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55204452918439137169…74904073083619696639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11040890583687827433…49808146167239393279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.208 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22081781167375654867…99616292334478786559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.416 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44163562334751309735…99232584668957573119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.832 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
88327124669502619471…98465169337915146239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.766 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17665424933900523894…96930338675830292479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.533 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35330849867801047788…93860677351660584959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,289 XPM·at block #6,795,030 · updates every 60s
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