Block #457,859

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.870 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)

28709007636423001571…76023228847918827701

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

2.870 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)

28709007636423001571…76023228847918827701

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

5.741 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)

57418015272846003143…52046457695837655401

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

1.148 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)

11483603054569200628…04092915391675310801

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

2.296 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)

22967206109138401257…08185830783350621601

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

4.593 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)

45934412218276802514…16371661566701243201

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

9.186 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)

91868824436553605029…32743323133402486401

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

1.837 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

18373764887310721005…65486646266804972801

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

3.674 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

36747529774621442011…30973292533609945601

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

7.349 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

73495059549242884023…61946585067219891201

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

1.469 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

14699011909848576804…23893170134439782401

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer