Block #457,741

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/24/2014, 3:08:23 AM · Difficulty 10.4185 · 6,337,780 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
39c95d010c463cd8bde58468b52005f3c472010f7fad623f7fb8af97221dcc67

Height

#457,741

Difficulty

10.418482

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b21a7

Nonce

49,358

Timestamp

3/24/2014, 3:08:23 AM

Confirmations

6,337,780

Merkle Root

470a8bf1e64f434c8acb1f1c702109d33235430362026545c696a5adb920813e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70497576811773536366…82235368136639509199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70497576811773536366…82235368136639509199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.409 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14099515362354707273…64470736273279018399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.819 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28199030724709414546…28941472546558036799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.639 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56398061449418829092…57882945093116073599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11279612289883765818…15765890186232147199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.255 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22559224579767531637…31531780372464294399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45118449159535063274…63063560744928588799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.023 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90236898319070126548…26127121489857177599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.804 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18047379663814025309…52254242979714355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.609 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36094759327628050619…04508485959428710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,229 XPM·at block #6,795,520 · updates every 60s
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