Block #457,230

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/23/2014, 6:10:14 PM · Difficulty 10.4217 · 6,338,154 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
725f179464573f2f2e9e8c09883d8125278a62a1a176af0e05dd09f52aa8e67f

Height

#457,230

Difficulty

10.421656

Transactions

4

Size

8.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bf1ae

Nonce

62,853,460

Timestamp

3/23/2014, 6:10:14 PM

Confirmations

6,338,154

Merkle Root

fd083cbf17442c0ee19cabc476ceee2c6e0a0217389f5a47d83dc0b00a1af259
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.147 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41470742906647842613…50739204260045662719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.147 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41470742906647842613…50739204260045662719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.294 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82941485813295685226…01478408520091325439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16588297162659137045…02956817040182650879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33176594325318274090…05913634080365301759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66353188650636548180…11827268160730603519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.327 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13270637730127309636…23654536321461207039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.654 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26541275460254619272…47309072642922414079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53082550920509238544…94618145285844828159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10616510184101847708…89236290571689656319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21233020368203695417…78472581143379312639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,131 XPM·at block #6,795,383 · updates every 60s
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