Block #457,121

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/23/2014, 4:31:12 PM · Difficulty 10.4203 · 6,349,419 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
162ced7ae5e7e9aaa5e1467bba75e5db165083a8b14b1567ff2c0796f9052f2e

Height

#457,121

Difficulty

10.420328

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6b9a9b

Nonce

3,930

Timestamp

3/23/2014, 4:31:12 PM

Confirmations

6,349,419

Merkle Root

5469230df8bc18f9b1f47a29dee40b3f9db0103ba3f058ce5f10f62c365f5adc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.154 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61549018374033863501…06955573997730631339
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.154 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61549018374033863501…06955573997730631339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12309803674806772700…13911147995461262679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.461 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24619607349613545400…27822295990922525359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.923 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49239214699227090801…55644591981845050719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.847 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98478429398454181602…11289183963690101439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.969 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19695685879690836320…22578367927380202879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39391371759381672641…45156735854760405759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78782743518763345282…90313471709520811519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.575 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15756548703752669056…80626943419041623039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.151 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31513097407505338112…61253886838083246079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,421 XPM·at block #6,806,539 · updates every 60s
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