Block #456,350

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/23/2014, 4:25:57 AM · Difficulty 10.4146 · 6,350,766 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74093a6a45dc827de202b44092b24a28a252c100503fc695301d3d90e5018ab1

Height

#456,350

Difficulty

10.414614

Transactions

2

Size

678 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a2424

Nonce

9,902

Timestamp

3/23/2014, 4:25:57 AM

Confirmations

6,350,766

Merkle Root

f48c96df4c55fed579cc5d1c9cd07670033a2081c2c0a8877b8ec89a2a828745
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.906 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19066473537880075960…58047302979464956659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19066473537880075960…58047302979464956659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.813 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38132947075760151921…16094605958929913319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.626 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76265894151520303842…32189211917859826639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15253178830304060768…64378423835719653279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.050 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30506357660608121537…28756847671439306559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.101 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61012715321216243074…57513695342878613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12202543064243248614…15027390685757226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24405086128486497229…30054781371514452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.881 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48810172256972994459…60109562743028904959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.762 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97620344513945988918…20219125486057809919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,030 XPM·at block #6,807,115 · updates every 60s
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