Block #456,116

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/23/2014, 12:13:26 AM · Difficulty 10.4167 · 6,352,601 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0f274f5f61623ac0957267de76eb43b03f80140239ba4f2cc1ed3f77f3088f0

Height

#456,116

Difficulty

10.416665

Transactions

4

Size

5.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6aaa93

Nonce

71,035

Timestamp

3/23/2014, 12:13:26 AM

Confirmations

6,352,601

Merkle Root

e5537e6974b6c5408862fb2bd394a44105452c9bea33a04ead86517fabb60dc6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.160 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21600606553183988606…50881035207683602239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.160 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21600606553183988606…50881035207683602239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.320 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43201213106367977212…01762070415367204479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.640 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86402426212735954424…03524140830734408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17280485242547190884…07048281661468817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34560970485094381769…14096563322937635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.912 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69121940970188763539…28193126645875271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13824388194037752707…56386253291750543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.764 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27648776388075505415…12772506583501086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.529 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55297552776151010831…25545013167002173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11059510555230202166…51090026334004346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,781 XPM·at block #6,808,716 · updates every 60s
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