Block #456,100

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 11:56:21 PM · Difficulty 10.4168 · 6,359,935 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf40cde93356cd94b1248c8e0e8f8386e917d86058de8a67573fe317aaa64b28

Height

#456,100

Difficulty

10.416826

Transactions

1

Size

867 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ab51b

Nonce

98,727

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 11:56:21 PM

Confirmations

6,359,935

Merkle Root

94c5d42c5bb4b0be486762f71b8fc9d031e94f2429e7aab472cf0f613488c966
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.209 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42092426637442349414…43398962941706503679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.209 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42092426637442349414…43398962941706503679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.418 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84184853274884698828…86797925883413007359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.683 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16836970654976939765…73595851766826014719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.367 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33673941309953879531…47191703533652029439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.734 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67347882619907759062…94383407067304058879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13469576523981551812…88766814134608117759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.693 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26939153047963103625…77533628269216235519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53878306095926207250…55067256538432471039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10775661219185241450…10134513076864942079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21551322438370482900…20269026153729884159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,394 XPM·at block #6,816,034 · updates every 60s
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