Block #456,094

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 11:53:24 PM · Difficulty 10.4162 · 6,347,688 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95c52fcf55442aa1cf8004ae26c91e31811d1c16f45c5d643f9fc23dc4f4508f

Height

#456,094

Difficulty

10.416236

Transactions

3

Size

946 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a8e6d

Nonce

17,063,798

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 11:53:24 PM

Confirmations

6,347,688

Merkle Root

dd90871d192fde837f57f94ba6e6bd4c51d5ef8f548f7afadb36e2e21b31ac11
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17480253662892324013…79451583952677731999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17480253662892324013…79451583952677731999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34960507325784648027…58903167905355463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.992 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69921014651569296054…17806335810710927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13984202930313859210…35612671621421855999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.796 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27968405860627718421…71225343242843711999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.593 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55936811721255436843…42450686485687423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11187362344251087368…84901372971374847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.237 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22374724688502174737…69802745942749695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.474 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44749449377004349475…39605491885499391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.949 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89498898754008698950…79210983770998783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,296 XPM·at block #6,803,781 · updates every 60s
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