Block #456,092

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 11:52:16 PM · Difficulty 10.4164 · 6,339,480 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
28715865c94ab17a6b3466d13e5ed1ad570531f85b45be40b17e5d0ae56a3cd6

Height

#456,092

Difficulty

10.416417

Transactions

5

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a9a4e

Nonce

11,808,352

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 11:52:16 PM

Confirmations

6,339,480

Merkle Root

0758e5033f6c6bba9b21ca0fbce481cdc238189c14f96540d96dff36ea781094
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35183481529746632554…43469027553260348159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35183481529746632554…43469027553260348159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70366963059493265108…86938055106520696319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14073392611898653021…73876110213041392639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.814 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28146785223797306043…47752220426082785279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.629 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56293570447594612087…95504440852165570559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11258714089518922417…91008881704331141119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.251 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22517428179037844834…82017763408662282239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45034856358075689669…64035526817324564479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90069712716151379339…28071053634649128959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.801 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18013942543230275867…56142107269298257919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,636 XPM·at block #6,795,571 · updates every 60s
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