Block #455,801

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 6:41:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4171 · 6,337,742 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c14f463a63e57db5fb76d4d737575108db1ebb8748713959aaf6a36c42d825e

Height

#455,801

Difficulty

10.417144

Transactions

2

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac9f0

Nonce

279,796

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 6:41:08 PM

Confirmations

6,337,742

Merkle Root

5b2f00baa8e20599a1798d1ded9a5e287e704582b9a8df10702116112334b582
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13657666012182718176…13004527284335110399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13657666012182718176…13004527284335110399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.731 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27315332024365436352…26009054568670220799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54630664048730872705…52018109137340441599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10926132809746174541…04036218274680883199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21852265619492349082…08072436549361766399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43704531238984698164…16144873098723532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87409062477969396328…32289746197447065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17481812495593879265…64579492394894131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.496 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34963624991187758531…29158984789788262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69927249982375517062…58317969579576524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,592,339 XPM·at block #6,793,542 · updates every 60s
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