Block #455,799

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 6:46:39 PM · Difficulty 10.4171 · 6,338,410 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3eeb2d7180fb7c3c9c1341d2db0d8f2cde5599daee49fe43d43423a71e72699d

Height

#455,799

Difficulty

10.417134

Transactions

8

Size

3.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac94d

Nonce

300,685

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 6:46:39 PM

Confirmations

6,338,410

Merkle Root

ee5d0857542de43332ce8d31e0ab0ef89434f18fb31848525bdff70e4659f8da
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33443622085420340841…79335093387263691201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33443622085420340841…79335093387263691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.688 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66887244170840681683…58670186774527382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13377448834168136336…17340373549054764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26754897668336272673…34680747098109529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.350 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53509795336672545346…69361494196219059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10701959067334509069…38722988392438118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21403918134669018138…77445976784876236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.280 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42807836269338036277…54891953569752473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.561 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85615672538676072555…09783907139504947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17123134507735214511…19567814279009894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,698 XPM·at block #6,794,208 · updates every 60s
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