Block #455,788

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 6:34:23 PM · Difficulty 10.4171 · 6,340,513 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d4a3ddc5e5d11462baf01603693746aac6a3501d0442030e22e46d34ce71c00

Height

#455,788

Difficulty

10.417141

Transactions

12

Size

3.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac9c6

Nonce

813,695,346

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 6:34:23 PM

Confirmations

6,340,513

Merkle Root

8761287fa62bdd4533c7aecaab8d17f9f8e5af6fe88c5a698c54532437a0443f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13055172256673596614…75746228272173064959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13055172256673596614…75746228272173064959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.611 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26110344513347193229…51492456544346129919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52220689026694386459…02984913088692259839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10444137805338877291…05969826177384519679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.088 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20888275610677754583…11939652354769039359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.177 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41776551221355509167…23879304709538078719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.355 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83553102442711018335…47758609419076157439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.671 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16710620488542203667…95517218838152314879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.342 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33421240977084407334…91034437676304629759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66842481954168814668…82068875352609259519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,404 XPM·at block #6,796,300 · updates every 60s
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