Block #454,974

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/22/2014, 7:16:34 AM · Difficulty 10.4006 · 6,347,681 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6002da0c676ae01a88c0ce6bd76e16c53f3522e1510d771b8f8ea3ffa6c06ea3

Height

#454,974

Difficulty

10.400553

Transactions

4

Size

5.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a668aa9

Nonce

315,628

Timestamp

3/22/2014, 7:16:34 AM

Confirmations

6,347,681

Merkle Root

d9a18c83c4888ed98b51748321f2b31a55ee98c4c0ba5105513bd06faa7a4719
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31126238679154980772…97159479168268876799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31126238679154980772…97159479168268876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62252477358309961545…94318958336537753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12450495471661992309…88637916673075507199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24900990943323984618…77275833346151014399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.980 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49801981886647969236…54551666692302028799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.960 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99603963773295938472…09103333384604057599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.992 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19920792754659187694…18206666769208115199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.984 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39841585509318375389…36413333538416230399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.968 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79683171018636750778…72826667076832460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.593 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15936634203727350155…45653334153664921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,257 XPM·at block #6,802,654 · updates every 60s
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