Block #451,537

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

10141894814301540686…33787229216911697189

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

1.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

10141894814301540686…33787229216911697189

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

2.028 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

20283789628603081373…67574458433823394379

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

4.056 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

40567579257206162746…35148916867646788759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

8.113 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

81135158514412325492…70297833735293577519

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

1.622 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

16227031702882465098…40595667470587155039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

3.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

32454063405764930196…81191334941174310079

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

6.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

64908126811529860393…62382669882348620159

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

1.298 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

12981625362305972078…24765339764697240319

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

2.596 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

25963250724611944157…49530679529394480639

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

5.192 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

51926501449223888314…99061359058788961279

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #451,537

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