Block #451,453

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.433 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

34333773147918939348…57070975347484007039

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

3.433 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

34333773147918939348…57070975347484007039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

6.866 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

68667546295837878697…14141950694968014079

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

1.373 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

13733509259167575739…28283901389936028159

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

2.746 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

27467018518335151479…56567802779872056319

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

5.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

54934037036670302958…13135605559744112639

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

1.098 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

10986807407334060591…26271211119488225279

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

2.197 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

21973614814668121183…52542422238976450559

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

4.394 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

43947229629336242366…05084844477952901119

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

8.789 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

87894459258672484733…10169688955905802239

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

1.757 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

17578891851734496946…20339377911811604479

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #451,453

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