Block #450,844

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/19/2014, 1:11:27 PM · Difficulty 10.3768 · 6,358,967 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dbab927a49cae414e434430a1e4c91330f0f7bc8b482ca7704090a5d3025b1a8

Height

#450,844

Difficulty

10.376753

Transactions

9

Size

3.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6072e4

Nonce

29,273

Timestamp

3/19/2014, 1:11:27 PM

Confirmations

6,358,967

Merkle Root

94dc5b5472a1c91ab5e67f0e73376d57c65283863a48028c24d3097f4cfa6a5b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20903416807601934003…62818778483732874239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20903416807601934003…62818778483732874239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.180 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41806833615203868007…25637556967465748479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83613667230407736015…51275113934931496959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16722733446081547203…02550227869862993919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33445466892163094406…05100455739725987839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66890933784326188812…10200911479451975679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13378186756865237762…20401822958903951359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26756373513730475525…40803645917807902719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53512747027460951050…81607291835615805439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10702549405492190210…63214583671231610879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,571 XPM·at block #6,809,810 · updates every 60s
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