Block #449,618

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 5:21:11 PM · Difficulty 10.3731 · 6,352,882 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
02a046e34a37b6f2876c95e0c10da57c58330015dda049156832bffbdbf52537

Height

#449,618

Difficulty

10.373069

Transactions

11

Size

2.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5f816b

Nonce

4,927

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 5:21:11 PM

Confirmations

6,352,882

Merkle Root

389f9dfbaebdbba2c2f64288f9b3108ce80e91b1b028d12122a66cffcfc877ba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84335690271351894359…10753420993145407359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84335690271351894359…10753420993145407359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16867138054270378871…21506841986290814719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33734276108540757743…43013683972581629439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.746 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67468552217081515487…86027367945163258879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13493710443416303097…72054735890326517759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.698 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26987420886832606195…44109471780653035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53974841773665212390…88218943561306071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.079 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10794968354733042478…76437887122612142079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.158 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21589936709466084956…52875774245224284159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43179873418932169912…05751548490448568319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,008 XPM·at block #6,802,499 · updates every 60s
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