Block #449,577

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 4:43:18 PM · Difficulty 10.3727 · 6,358,004 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53f211e77450fbff12486b1dddeb5737de9163df4b689f3446992def28092aab

Height

#449,577

Difficulty

10.372721

Transactions

7

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5f6aa7

Nonce

63,009

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 4:43:18 PM

Confirmations

6,358,004

Merkle Root

446796b86c0567a3f6a3e5e22de4a49c8c22c7b82f39eb5192f29fd5a92eed04
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.718 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77189468597883528485…48439950396801092479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.718 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77189468597883528485…48439950396801092479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15437893719576705697…96879900793602184959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30875787439153411394…93759801587204369919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.175 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61751574878306822788…87519603174408739839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12350314975661364557…75039206348817479679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.470 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24700629951322729115…50078412697634959359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.940 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49401259902645458230…00156825395269918719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.880 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98802519805290916461…00313650790539837439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.976 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19760503961058183292…00627301581079674879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.952 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39521007922116366584…01254603162159349759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,678 XPM·at block #6,807,580 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy