Block #449,515

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 3:26:31 PM · Difficulty 10.3743 · 6,361,215 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c89f97d222dfb4f153e3a8166ba5294a5257b0397b7cf0803e53492269394e8

Height

#449,515

Difficulty

10.374296

Transactions

5

Size

3.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5fd1db

Nonce

13,844

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 3:26:31 PM

Confirmations

6,361,215

Merkle Root

a07f1cfed1235e29c6ddd172b9361c5813d4a07b98dbac000bae8eb43a888153
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.898 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38987482740501469753…09587681057020164479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.898 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38987482740501469753…09587681057020164479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.797 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77974965481002939506…19175362114040328959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.559 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15594993096200587901…38350724228080657919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.118 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31189986192401175802…76701448456161315839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.237 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62379972384802351605…53402896912322631679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12475994476960470321…06805793824645263359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.495 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24951988953920940642…13611587649290526719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.990 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49903977907841881284…27223175298581053439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.980 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99807955815683762568…54446350597162106879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.996 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19961591163136752513…08892701194324213759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,930 XPM·at block #6,810,729 · updates every 60s
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