Block #449,482

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 2:49:18 PM · Difficulty 10.3749 · 6,345,962 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6a9493410bcd32dc1a94cdbb3a1acf01ed205bd848ba8e95a2c65fa78cbae8d

Height

#449,482

Difficulty

10.374881

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ff839

Nonce

6,575

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 2:49:18 PM

Confirmations

6,345,962

Merkle Root

6df86bf24abe7e64f4d5bffc7ea22ff9254e191000da7bd8422b78d6a0f97c39
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.914 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79142549664512182631…80952241847928836399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.914 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79142549664512182631…80952241847928836399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.582 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15828509932902436526…61904483695857672799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.165 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31657019865804873052…23808967391715345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.331 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63314039731609746105…47617934783430691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12662807946321949221…95235869566861382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.532 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25325615892643898442…90471739133722764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50651231785287796884…80943478267445529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10130246357057559376…61886956534891059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20260492714115118753…23773913069782118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.052 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40520985428230237507…47547826139564236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,617 XPM·at block #6,795,443 · updates every 60s
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