Block #449,163

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 10:27:10 AM · Difficulty 10.3679 · 6,360,356 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35d5a71bf859e675b4825298610020ad943f553cb6bb3ee29097b1e547f3074c

Height

#449,163

Difficulty

10.367875

Transactions

4

Size

1.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5e2d14

Nonce

218,107,358

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 10:27:10 AM

Confirmations

6,360,356

Merkle Root

11fb758525af437c4bfca7d79a7e90964480596ab4254d8820850dbb000ec7c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21302175311275760206…60467692800052968319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21302175311275760206…60467692800052968319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42604350622551520412…20935385600105936639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85208701245103040825…41870771200211873279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17041740249020608165…83741542400423746559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.408 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34083480498041216330…67483084800847493119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.816 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68166960996082432660…34966169601694986239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13633392199216486532…69932339203389972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.726 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27266784398432973064…39864678406779944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.453 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54533568796865946128…79729356813559889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10906713759373189225…59458713627119779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,228 XPM·at block #6,809,518 · updates every 60s
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